Learn how poor oral hygiene can increase the risk of heart disease.

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We pay attention to the whole body, but we continue to ignore the problems in the teeth and gums. Due to some kind of infection or injury, the gum swells. Because of this they turn red and blood comes out of them. So we began to make home remedies in our own way. In most cases it doesn’t work. The gum related problem becomes prone to periodontitis. Recent new research claims that poor oral hygiene can cause many other serious health problems, not just oral hygiene and heart disease.

what is periodontitis

When oral hygiene is poor, there is a chance of a serious bacterial infection in the gums. This damages the gums and begins to swell in them. Gum redness and tooth loss can also result from this. This also increases the risk of jaw line destruction. Periodontitis is a common disease. It can be treated. If left untreated, it increases the risk of heart and lung disease. Periodontitis is also called gum disease or periodontal disease. It starts with the growth of bacteria in the mouth.

What the research says about periodontitis

Findings from a study published in the American College of Cardiology Journal of Clinical Electrophysiology warn that periodontitis, an infection of the gums, may increase the risk of heart disease. The team found a significant association between periodontitis and fibrosis (oral hygiene and heart disease). The study was carried out on a sample of 76 patients with heart disease. In this, scarring was seen in the left atrium of the heart, which can cause irregular heartbeat. This is called atrial fibrillation.

Inflammation triggers the development of atrial fibrosis

According to the researchers, periodontitis is associated with prolonged inflammation. Inflammation plays an important role in the development of atrial fibrosis and in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation. According to the researchers’ hypothesis, periodontitis aggravates atrial fibrosis. The objective of this histological study of the left atrium is to elucidate the relationship between the clinical state of periodontitis and the degree of atrial fibrosis.

Fibrosis may also increase risk

The left atrial appendages were surgically removed from the patients. The researchers analyzed the tissue to establish a correlation between the severity of atrial fibrosis and the severity of gum disease. They found that the more severe the effects of periodontitis, the greater the risk of fibrosis.

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The more severe the effects of periodontitis, the greater the risk of fibrosis. Image: Shutterstock

This leads to the conclusion that gingivitis can accelerate inflammation and disease in the heart. This study may prove that periodontitis can exacerbate atrial fibrosis.

Weight gain, physical inactivity help increase risk

According to the researchers involved in the study, in addition to periodontal care, correction of other risk factors such as weight, activity levels, and tobacco and alcohol consumption can help in the management of atrial fibrillation. They cautioned that the severity of gum disease and atrial fibrosis appear to be related.

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However, more evidence may be needed to establish a link between periodontitis and atrial fibrosis. If periodontitis is responsible for promoting atrial fibrosis, the involvement of a dental specialist should also be ensured.

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Gingivitis can accelerate inflammation and disease in the heart. adobe stock images

If periodontitis is a major risk factor for atrial fibrillation, it would be easily treatable at low cost. Therefore, through this study, people all over the world can gain benefits.

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